The possibility of bias using peer review

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August undefined, 2024

Webb1 jan. 2009 · Connected to this hypothesis is the possibility of cognitive bias in peer review. If academics tend to give higher scores to research with which the reviewer has a cognitive similarity there is a ... Webb20 feb. 2024 · Various types of bias and confounding have been described in the biomedical literature. Bias attributable to the peer review process is less recognized. …

Cognitive bias in peer review: A new approach - ResearchGate

WebbAdditionally, bias has been observed in peer assessment scores with respect to race, gender, and socioeconomic status. As more instructors recognize the benefits of teams … chuck land media

Benefits and difficulties in using peer response for writing in

Webb1 apr. 2024 · Various types of bias and confounding have been described in the biomedical literature that can affect a study before, during, or after the intervention has been … WebbReviewers play a pivotal role in scholarly publishing. The peer review system exists to validate academic work, helps to improve the quality of published research, and increases networking possibilities within research communities. Despite criticisms, peer review is still the only widely accepted method for research validation and has continued ... Webb21 dec. 2024 · Systematic reviews, which assess the risk of bias in included studies, are increasingly used to develop environmental hazard assessments and public health guidelines. These research areas typically rely on evidence from human observational studies of exposures, yet there are currently no universally accepted standards for … chuck landon twitter

How One Company Worked to Root Out Bias from Performance Reviews

Chapter 5 - Blind Peer Review by Academic Journals - University of …

Webb1 nov. 2024 · After we realized the bias in peer review, we conducted an experiment with our largest journal, Geophysical Research Letters, to see if we could correct it. The bias begins with suggestions from authors. Typically these suggestions are used about 30% of the time and editors suggest the other reviewers. Our editors do suggest more women … Webb10 dec. 2012 · This review provides a brief description of the function, history, and scope of peer review; articulates and critiques the conception of bias unifying research on bias in peer review; characterizes and examines the empirical, methodological, and normative claims of bias in peer review research; and assesses possible alternatives to the status … chuck landis largoWebbjournals—high-quality journals use strong peer-review systems” (Bordage and Caelleigh, 2001, p. 904). Correspondingly, publications “are not held in high esteem if they do not first ... possibility of bias. Types of bias relevant to … desitin on baby face

"Webb17 feb. 2024 · Sample of articles. Using the EBSCO search engine, we retrieved all the peer-reviewed articles that used the keywords gender bias; gender discrimination, gender prejudice and sexism versus race/racial bias; race/racial discrimination, and race/racial prejudice and racism in their titles and that were listed in PsycINFO and PsycARTICLES … " - The possibility of bias using peer review

The possibility of bias using peer review

Reviewer bias in single- versus double-blind peer review PNAS

Webb10 dec. 2012 · Abstract. Research on bias in peer review examines scholarly communication and funding processes to assess the epistemic and social legitimacy of … Webb1 apr. 2024 · Peer review bias can be defined as a violation of impartiality in the evaluation of a submission. 8 We propose that this transgression of neutrality standards can affect …

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Webb1 jan. 2013 · Research on bias in peer review examines scholarly communication and funding processes to assess the epistemic and social legitimacy of the mechanisms by … WebbThere is a possibility of bias using a subordinate evaluation due to the fact of an employee disliking their boss. If a manager and a certain employee have been long-time friends even before they started working together, bias might be …

Webb10 juli 2024 · Increasing rigor and reducing bias in qualitative research: ... Examining foundations of qualitative research: A review of social work dissertations, 2008–2010. Journal of Social Work Education 49(4): 760–773. Crossref. Google Scholar. Guest G, MacQueen K, Namey E ... Young people's help‐giving actions towards a peer with a ... Webb21 feb. 2024 · It’s called habituation bias, which is mostly how our brain responds to conserve more energy. Language is key to preventing this type of bias. In designing the survey, it’s best to keep the questions conversational and engaging. At the same time, researchers should change the wording of the questions.

Webb16 jan. 2024 · There is also ongoing debate about reviewer bias in the single-blind peer review process. Some suggest that if reviewers know the identity of authors, there may be implicit bias against women [8] and those with foreign … Webb1 jan. 2009 · Research on bias in peer review examines scholarly communication and funding processes to assess the epistemic and social legitimacy of the mechanisms by …

Webb13 aug. 2024 · Traditionally, machine learning algorithms relied on reliable labels from experts to build predictions. More recently however, algorithms have been receiving data from the general population in the form of labeling, annotations, etc. The result is that algorithms are subject to bias that is born from ingesting unchecked information, such …

Webb19 jan. 2002 · Readers of medical literature need to consider two types of validity, internal and external. Internal validity means that the study measured what it set out to; external validity is the ability to generalise from the study to the reader's patients. With respect to internal validity, selection bias, information bias, and confounding are present to some … desitin on baby neckWebb21 nov. 2014 · Background Blinded outcome assessment is recommended in open-label trials to reduce bias, however it is not always feasible. It is therefore important to find other means of reducing bias in these scenarios. Methods We describe two randomised trials where blinded outcome assessment was not possible, and discuss the strategies used … chuck landrumWebbValue-added estimates of teachers' contributions to student achievement have been criticized for bias relating to the sorting of students to classrooms. More recently, research has raised the possibility that sorting leads to differences in practice evaluation ratings between teachers of more or less disadvantaged and/or higher- and lower-achieving … desitin on neck rashWebb29 maj 2009 · Friday, May 29, 2009. In a significant decision, the New Jersey Appellate Division has recognized the “subordinate bias” theory, which provides a plaintiff an opportunity to prevail on a ... chuck landonWebbThe literature indicates the occurrence of bias in article reviews especially in the editor review due to the perception of the quality of the article (halo effect) due to the characteristics of the authors, especially the author’s name and affiliation (PETERS; CECI, 1982 PETERS, D. P.; CECI, S. J. Peer-review practices of psychological journals: The fate … chuck landry insuranceWebb12 okt. 2024 · Peer review is essential for advancing scientific research, but there are long-standing concerns that authors' prestige or other characteristics can bias reviewers. Double-blind peer review has been proposed as a way to reduce reviewer bias, but the evidence for its effectiveness is limited and mixed. chuck lane obituaryWebbAbstract In this study, we explore the possibility of bias in the article evaluation process during peer review, due to homogeneous groups of reviewers,... DOAJ is a unique and … desitin on face